A History of Exodus

Exodus, a name synonymous with blistering riffs, aggressive vocals, and a rebellious spirit, stands as a titan of the thrash metal genre. Their journey, however, is a rollercoaster ride of lineup changes, landmark albums, and periods of both triumph and tribulation.

Born from the fertile ground of the Bay Area thrash scene in 1979, Exodus emerged from the jam sessions of high school friends: Kirk Hammett (later of Metallica fame), Tom Hunting (drums), Tim Agnello (guitar), and Keith Stewart (vocals). Initially, they honed their craft playing covers of bands like Iron Maiden and Judas Priest, but their own brand of aggressive metal was slowly taking shape.

A crucial turning point came with the arrival of guitarist Gary Holt in 1981. Holt’s shredding style and songwriting prowess became a cornerstone of the Exodus sound. Another vital addition was vocalist Paul Baloff in 1982. Baloff’s raspy, in-your-face delivery brought an undeniable intensity to their music, perfectly complementing the band’s furious energy.

However, Kirk Hammett’s departure in 1983 to join Metallica left a significant void. Undeterred, Exodus pressed on, recruiting guitarist Rick Hunolt and releasing their landmark debut, “Bonded by Blood,” in 1985. This album is considered a cornerstone of thrash metal, boasting breakneck tempos, intricate guitar work, and Baloff’s now-legendary vocals. Tracks like “Bonded by Blood” and “Strike of the Beast” became anthems for a burgeoning thrash scene.

Despite critical acclaim, “Bonded by Blood” didn’t achieve mainstream success. The band continued to push boundaries with albums like “Pleasures of the Flesh” (1987) and “Fabulous Disaster” (1989). “The Toxic Waltz” from the latter album became their biggest hit, receiving airplay on MTV’s Headbanger’s Ball and propelling them onto tours with Anthrax and Helloween.

The early 90s proved challenging. Internal tensions, coupled with the rise of grunge, led to a period of instability. Exodus released “Impact is Imminent” (1990) with a new singer, Rob Dukes, but the album wasn’t as well-received. Baloff tragically passed away in 1992, leaving a deep void in the metal community.

However, Exodus refused to fade away. They soldiered on with Steve “Zetro” Souza on vocals, releasing “Force of Habit” in 1992. Souza’s powerful voice brought a renewed energy, and the album showcased a band still hungry to thrash.

The following years saw lineup changes and hiatuses. Tom Hunting battled health issues, forcing him to take breaks from drumming. Despite these hurdles, Exodus continued to release well-received albums like “Tempo of the Damned” (2004) and “Shovel Headed Kill Machine” (2008).

Throughout these years, Gary Holt became a pivotal figure in keeping the band’s legacy alive. He even filled in for Metallica’s injured guitarist James Hetfield for several years, showcasing his immense talent to a wider audience.

Today, Exodus remains a force to be reckoned with. Their current lineup features the ever-present Gary Holt, a returning Tom Hunting, Steve “Zetro” Souza on vocals, Lee Altus on guitar, and Jack Gibson on bass. Their latest album, “Persona Non Grata” (2021), proves they haven’t lost a step, delivering a potent dose of thrash metal fury.

Exodus’ legacy is undeniable. They were pioneers of the Bay Area thrash scene, influencing countless bands. Their music remains a testament to raw power, rebellious spirit, and a dedication to the art of thrash metal. As long as headbangers crave blistering riffs and aggressive anthems, Exodus will continue to be a vital force in the metal landscape.


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